I'm trying to figure out a way to filter a dataset using a parameter only when the user enters a value for the parameter and to not apply the filter if the parameter is left blank (or null) by the user. I would like to do this within the WHERE clause of the SELECT statement to minimize the size of the dataset whenever possible. Is there such a thing as a default parameter value that equates to "any value"
Nothing I have tried works (but I'm new to SQL, Report Server and the Visual Basic Development Environment).
Thanks in advance,
Chris
Conditional Parameter in Where Clause
Patrick Altman
Adam,
Thanks! It's now working just the way I wanted it to!
Chris Heitman
Aing_d
By your response it seems like your parameter is a textbox the user types into, is that correct
My prerred way is to present the user a list of options i.e. a dropdown. In that case you don't get a null checkbox. The options in the dropdown can either be typed in on the paramter screen or can come from a dataset. The SELECT statement I provided is meant as an example of query used to populate such a dataset i.e. it includes a NULL option.
If you wish to use a textbox then you could alter your SQL query and rather than using ISNULL you could use an OR in your WHERE clause as follows
WHERE LITEM.SIZE = @Input_Size
OR @Input_Size = '' -- empty string
If LITEM.SIZE and @Input_Size are integers then it gets a little more complicated. You'll need to experiment.
XTend
Rather than leaving the parameter unselected, you need to add an option with a value of NULL and text that matches your scenario e.g. blank, "All", "N/A", "Unspecified" etc. To do this you'll need to modify the query for the paramter dataset to:
SELECT id = NULL, name = 'All'
UNION ALL
SELECT id, name
FROM param_table
Then update your main query with the following WHERE clause
WHERE id = ISNULL(@param, id)
so when the null option is selected the WHERE clause equates to id=id which is always true and hence all rows are returned.
Hope this helps.
igor_22
Thanks Adam,
I was not familiar with ISNULL. I got it to work sort of like I wanted it to by checking the "Allow Null Value" checkbox and making the default value NULL in the Report Parameters dialog box and then putting this in the WHERE clause:
WHERE LITEM.SIZE = ISNULL(@Input_Size, LITEM.SIZE)
However, I could not figure out where to put the following statement (everything I tried resulted in an error - but I'm probably missing something obvious):
SELECT id = NULL, name = 'All'
UNION ALL
SELECT id, name
FROM param_table
...and therefore, the user must uncheck the NULL checkbox in order to enter a filter value and it's not real obvious that when NULL is checked, that the filter is not applied.
Thanks again for pointing me in the right direction!
Chris